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(713) 523-3483 (dive)
5808 Newcastle Drive
Houston, TX 77401

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Scuba Diving Equipment

April 29, 2011 by Eric Keibler

Side Mount Open Water Course to be offered in June

Photo by Pete Nawrocky
A number of divers have been asking about side mount diving lately.  It seems that a number of people are becoming interested in adding side mount diving to their skill-set.  You will find this style of diving different but freeing, especially when compared to diving in twins.

Eric Keibler will be offering an Open Water Side Mount course in June.  This is a 3 night class with one to two days of open waters.  It is intended for open water diving, not side mounting in caves or wrecks.  You will find it to be an easy way to extend your bottom time.
If you would like to find out more, please send Eric a note.  Or, if you are ready to sign-up just send Eric an email or sign-up now through our on-line system.

Filed Under: Open Circuit, Scuba Dive Training, Scuba Diving Equipment Tagged With: Scuba Dive Training, Sidemount, Technical Diving, Training

April 28, 2011 by Eric Keibler

Open Water Sidemount Scuba Diving

Diver in Sidemount Equipment
Diver in Sidemount Equipment Photo by Pete Nawrocky

Pete Nawrocky is on a mission.  He is interested in expanding divers options around the world by introducing them to open water side-mount diving.  When Pete is not using his rebreather, you will find him diving this way and telling everyone he meets that this is the only way to dive open circuit.
 Diving side mount is not a new concept; it was originally created by cave divers that had a need to safely penetrate narrow and confining spaces. In recent years, many open water divers have viewed side-mounting as the next step in their diving skill evolution. Much of this interest comes from the way the divers are able to divide the weight of the equipment. Preparing for a dive is different. The diver can carry the cylinders to the waters edge and leave them there. After suiting up in the appropriate thermal protection, you put on your harness/air cell combination that is independent of the cylinders. After entering the water, you attach the cylinders to the harness. 
One thing you might notice when looking at a side-mount diver is that the hose routing is completely different this is a result of the different methodology employed by these divers.  Each tank is independent and is used for different tasks.
 So why would an open water diver want to “dive side-mount?”  One reason is that as an alternative to twin cylinders, you can dive anywhere single cylinders are available.  This allows for longer bottom times where twin cylinders are not available.  Additionally, many side mount divers prefer carrying single bottles to the water rather than a set of manifolded, twin cylinders.
 Lamar Hires, President of Dive Rite discusses side mount diving in a series of videos.  You will find all of the videos on our youtube channel.  In this video, Lamar discusses why you might want to learn to sidemount diving: 

 There are some drawbacks to side-mount diving over twinset diving.  The redundancy prneuded by using manifolded twin cylinders is eliminated as is the simplicity of the system.  There are ways to manage the lack of redundancy which is taught in side-mounting programs.
 Learning to dive “side-mount” is more than just hanging two cylinders off of your BCD or harness system.  Learning how to deal with the bottles, donning and remneung them so as not to lose them in the water, and establishing a breathing regime are all part of a side-mounting training program.
 There is also some additional equipment needed to take advantage of this method of diving.  In looking at Dive Rite’s sytem, the Nomad XT sidemount rig is our “off road” model made with a super-tough exterior. The outer panels of the wing are engineered using SuperFabric® brand technology for optimum resistance to punctures and abrasions, while remaining very flexible.  It was built with the explorer in mind.  It has the added benefit of being a modular system: the harness, wing, butt-plate and crotch strap are all separate elements. This allows the traveling explorer (or any diver wishing to modify their rig) the ability to trade out wings, remove the buttplate or make any fit adjustments necessary to meet the objective of the dive mission.  Here are some divers using Pete’s preferred system.  While this video shows divers in a cave, this same system can be used while swimming on a reef or touring a wreck.

 To effectively mount the bottles on the harness you will need some bungee straps to keep the valves and bottles in position and make some other modifications to your kit.  You will also find yourself “kitting up” differently.  Because of  this, some additional training is necessary to do it correctly.  Learning to dive in a sidemount kit is not difficult, it is just different.  It takes some practice and some flexibility. 
_____________________________________________________________
 
Pete Nawrocky: Pete is the Sales Manager for Dive Rite and is best known for his willingness to share his passion for diving with others. Pete has established quite a following of divers who enjoy his affable approach to teaching and Pete can be found at least once a month in the water with a group of divers who want to learn new techniques or try new equipment. Pete makes it a point to dive with all of his clients as often as possible; believing that diving is what builds lasting relationships and after all, is what draws everyone to this unique industry in the first place.

Filed Under: Open Circuit, Scuba Dive Training, Scuba Diving Equipment Tagged With: Bungee, Dive Rite, Nawrocky, Nomad, Sidemount

April 27, 2011 by Eric Keibler

Larry Elsevier from Cochran Computers to Speak at Club Meeting

Larry Elsevier
We are pleased to welcome Larry Elsevier to our monthly Club Aquarius meeting on 28 April 2011.  The meeting is open to everyone.  This month we will be meeting at the Black Labrador, 4100 Montrose.  The meeting starts at 7:00.  We are asking for RSVP’s so we know how many people will be joining us.
Larry is currently the Sales Manager for Cochran Consulting, manufacturers of the Cochran diving computers. But Larry’s love of diving started long before his move to Texas. As a commercial urchin diver and dive store owner in the Seattle area, Larry was the first dive facility outside of Key West Florida to offer nitrox to his divers and commercial clients. He operated one of the the largest Nitrox blending facilities in the world and pioneered the use of liquid oxygen in gas production.
Larry’s love of diving took him all over the world and he simply loves talking about diving with everyone he meets. An unassuming personnality Larry is a go to guy when it comes to diving technology, especially dive compuaters. He and Mike Cochran became friends when Larry was selling the then new dive computers in his store and their friendship continued until Mike talked Larry into mneung to Texas.
Larry believes that the Cochran computer is simply the best unit on the market and he is willing to tell you why without a lot of sales speak. Come visit with Larry and find out more about these incredible dive computers and the technology behind them.

Filed Under: Presentations, Scuba Diving Equipment Tagged With: Cochran Dive Computers, Larry Elsevier

April 15, 2011 by Eric Keibler

Storage Solutions for Technical Divers – Pockets

Divers on DecoPart of being a self-sufficient diver is having the necessary redundant life support equipment and safety equipment on with you on a dive.  This does not mean that you carry everything in your dive bag underwater with you, but rather, the items you need to execute the dive you have planned safely with back-up and safety equipment that you believe you will need or may need on the planned dive.  The items a technical diver might carry are:

  • Primary light
  • One or two back-up lights
  • Spare mask
  • Diver’s tool
  • Spare cutting tool (shears, knife, z-knife, etc)
  • Surface marker buoy (SMB)
  • Second SMB
  • Emergency SMB
  • Reel
  • Spool(s)
  • Whistle
  • Lifeline GPS radio
  • Strobes
  • Wet Notes
  • Slate
  • Bailout tables
  • Cable ties
  • Goodie bag
  • Lift Bag
  • Tools

 To safely carry these items underwater, you need to be able to store them out of the way.  We do this using bungee or inner tube on the straps for some things, bungee on the sides of the plate and or under the plate for others.
However, there is only so much room on the plate and straps, so adding pockets will give you more room to stow the equipment you have decided to carry.  There are a number of pocket styles that you can use with your kit.  The most widely used pockets are those that fit on the harness waist strap.  Horizontal pockets are the most traditional and are designed to carry flat items like slates, wet notes, small lights, whistles, etc.  Traditionally, they are not wide or long because of the limited “real estate” on the waist strap.  I am a fan of horizontal pockets but I do not carry too many items in a pocket. 
Another pocket style is a waist pocket with a vertical orientation.  These can either be thin like the horizontal pockets or bellows style pockets which expand to allow for more items to be placed inside.  Again, you still have the problem with limited “real estate” on the waist strap.  Some divers like vertical pockets and on some dives I have added a small spare mask pocket to the waist strap.
Dry suit divers discovered a solution to this lack of room on the waist belt years ago.  They added thigh pockets onto their suits.  You will now see wetsuit divers adding pockets to their suits as well.  Of course, if you have multiple suits you have to glue pockets on each suit.  One other thing to keep in mind is when your suit wears out, you have to cut off the pocket and re-glue it to your new suit. 

Dive X-Tras Shorts
Dive X-Tras Shorts
Another method of adding pockets to your wetsuit, is to use diving shorts with pockets included.  These shorts are basically neuprene shorts with two bellows pockets attached. 
The major problem with pockets on your thighs or hips is drag.  When these pockets are full, they add about two to four inches to your profile.  But remember, everything is a compromise and if you need the space, they are great to have but there is a trade-off.
Before deciding which system is right for you, you need to decide what items need to fit in the pockets. Do you need to carry flat items like slates and tables only or do you want to keep a spare mask and SMB handy? 
My personal choice is a horizontal pocket on the waist strap with the addition of other pockets as I need them.  While I have pockets on my drysuit, I only use them for small items like spare spools.  Your decision may be different based on your style of diving and how you want to store your equipment for a dive.

Filed Under: Open Circuit, Rebreathers, Scuba Diving Equipment Tagged With: buoyancy, Equipment, Pockets, Storage, Trim

January 28, 2011 by David Snyder

Dave Talks About Rebreathers – Part 3

 


Rebreather divers on the Carrie Lee in Grand Cayman
Q: When did you start using a rebreather?

A: The key question that I had to answer before I began using a rebreather was,  “Why do divers die on a rebreather.” The short answer is rebreather divers die when they forget or stop believing that the laws of physics apply to them.
 
Q: But when the above mentioned have failed for one reason or another, the next law implied should be survival. Would not the presence of a partner/buddy in close proximity of you, help?
A: Rebreathers are not complex machines but they do require one to setup them properly. Most accidents can be traced to actions or inactions on the surface. Even that, most times does not kill divers, it then takes ignoring warning signs. Generally a rebreather setup properly just works. Monitor it and you will be fine. From the accidents I have been able to research 99% have been diver error. When I use my rebreather I always tell myself the laws of physics still apply to me and complacency and stupidity kills. The definition of an accident is the lost of control. Typically there is a series of events each of itself not causing a loss of control but together causes an accident. Breaking the chain of events prevents the accident. When using a rebreather this is done by paying attention and following your training.
Q; When I dive with my partner/buddy, I have to be honest, I feel as though I am somewhat responsible for his safety, and he mine.
A: When I dive with someone I tell them that no matter what, I am coming back safely. Implied by that is I will drag their sorry butt back also, but I need to know where they are at.

Filed Under: Rebreathers, Scuba Diving Equipment Tagged With: Rebreather, Technical Diving.Rebreather Diving, Training

January 7, 2011 by David Snyder

Dave Talks About Rebreathers – Part 2, CO2

Eric on an Inspiration Classic in Grand Cayman
Eric on an Inspiration Classic in Grand Cayman
CO2 sensors are the next great break through in rebreathers, maybe. Scrubber media works until it doesn’t. That means the CO2 spikes rapidly when the scubber media begins to fail. CO2 sensors may be able to show the spike but can never be predictive. If the CO2 is spiking during the dive you are screwed. A much better paradigm is being conservative and not run the scubber media to it’s theoretical end point. Therefor a CO2 sensor is not as much value as it would appear on first blush. There is something called a temp stick used in a couple of rebreathers using axial canisters. The scubber media reacts on a plane within the canister generating heat. By tracking this heat you get an idea how much scubber media is left. A bit more predictive but not perfect correlation. Still left with being conservative and changing scubber media as the best method. A typical canister of scubber media will last about three hours depending on conditions.
As for a CO2 hit, the symptoms are headaches, rapid breathing then unconsciousness. When in doubt bailout.
Q: On open circuit, I breath very lightly, but it would seem to me that, that style of breathing would not lend itself to rebreather?
All rebreathers have unidirectional gas flow. This is done via flapper valves on either side of the bailout valve (BOV). Breathing type or rate is irrelevant to the movement of gas within the loop. There are some issues related to dwell time in the scubber media in extremely rapid breathing conditions. This would be a CO2 issue.
Q: Is it the outside pressure exerted on the counter lungs that forces your breath through the scrubber, and thus returning it to you?
As your lungs expand the counterlung collapses, as you exhale the counter lung expands, pressure on one cancels out the other. External pressure is not relevant, but gas density is however. Counterlungs are but one part of the loop. Work of breathing (WOB) is the resistance encountered. Commercial rebreather units have to have acceptable WOB else no one would buy them. Some units are better than others.

Filed Under: Rebreathers, Scuba Diving Equipment Tagged With: CO2, Sensors, Work of Breathing

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